Linux中自定义命令实现随时随地归档目录

shine — Fri, 13 Dec 2024 01:51:10 +0000

alias tarthis='( ( D=`builtin pwd`; F=$(date +$HOME/`sed "s,[/ ],#,g" <<< ${D/${HOME}/}`#-%F.tgz); tar --ignore-failed-read --transform "s,^${D%/*},`date +${D%/*}.%F`,S" -czPf "$F" "$D" &>/dev/null ) & )'

将上述命令添加到环境变量中，保存退出，使其生效source .bash_profile。便可使用tarthis命令归档当前目录。

验证：

[root@dameng linuxscript]# pwd
/root/linuxscript
[root@dameng linuxscript]# tarthis 
[root@dameng linuxscript]# cd
[root@dameng ~]# ll \#linuxscript#-2024-12-13.tgz 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21505 Dec 13 09:48 '#linuxscript#-2024-12-13.tgz'
[root@dameng ~]# tar -zxvf \#linuxscript#-2024-12-13.tgz 
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/newfile.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/nmap-bootstrap.xsl
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/list-cronjobs.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/user-cpu.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/test.txt
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/autobak.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/demo.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/qmql/
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/qmql/danshu.tar
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/qmql/shuangshu.tar
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/~ip.txt
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/invoke.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/file_size_distribution.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/demo.log
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/scan.xml
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/backup.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/demo.sh.crypt
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/cpu.sh
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/maclist
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/hosts
/root.2024-12-13/linuxscript/firewall-audit

执行效果图：

执行 tarthis 即可在 $HOME 目录中生成当前目录的压缩包。

tar – 良的世界

Linux中自定义命令实现随时随地归档目录